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Star Trek Voyager:  Chakotay
(12/30/05)


Another response to Star Trek Voyager:  Chakotay:

A writer who wishes to remain anonymous sent me the following message 12/30/05:

Hi,

As a journalist who was researching Mr. Robert Beltran during his time on "Voyager", I can tell you that your article quoting him is completely wrong. In fact, it not only misquotes him, it says the exact opposite of anything I have ever heard or read Robert say. Rather, you would find his comments agreeing with your own sentiments.

Your writer needs to do better research before making inaccurate summaries and misrepresenting Mr. Beltran's point of view. It only makes you guys look like you don't know what you're talking about and that does not assist you in achieving your aims.

The following debate ensued. (I've edited all the replies slightly for the sake of clarity.)

*****

Rob replies (12/30/05)
>> As a journalist who was researching Mr. Robert Beltran during his time on "Voyager", I can tell you that your article quoting him is completely wrong. <<

Are you talking about my page at http://www.bluecorncomics.com/chakotay.htm? I don't believe writer Al Carroll quoted Robert Beltran on that page. Tell me which quote you're referring to and then we'll discuss it.

>> In fact, it not only misquotes him, it says the exact opposite of anything I have ever heard or read Robert say. Rather, you would find his comments agreeing with your own sentiments. <<

If you have some quotes from Beltran, please send them to me. I'll be happy to incorporate them into my page.

>> Your writer needs to do better research before making inaccurate summaries and misrepresenting Mr. Beltran's point of view. <<

An inaccurate summary isn't the same as an inaccurate quote, you know. But again, tell me where the inaccuracies are, with supporting documentation, and I'll update the page.

Rob Schmidt
Publisher
PEACE PARTY

*****

Al Carroll replies (12/30/05)
Hello,

Rob Schmidt forwarded your email about me, as you can see below.

As a historian I take my research seriously, as did the two committtees that reviewed my work, one a dissertation committee and another a peer review committee for a university press. None of them found any inaccuracies with my research or writing.

So far all you've said is vague unsupported assertions, some of them clearly false.

Nowhere did I quote Beltran, for starters. Far from being unfair to him, I went fairly easy on him. For example, there is a photo of him posing with a New Age spiritual exploiter who poses as a Native medicine man, which this imposter has posted on his website as an endorsement.

My sources were primarily the STV episodes themselves, along with a websites of one of the screenwriters. If you have any information that contradicts those sources, I'd be interested in seeing it.

Dr. Al Carroll
Social & Behavioral Sciences Dept.
St. Phillip's College

*****

Our correspondent replies to Al (12/30/05)
Dr. Carroll,

I'm pleased to hear that you take this matter seriously. I would be curious to see your sources as well.You are correct, you did not directly quote him and you should have. In so doing, you have misrepresented what he has said.

Star Trek is fantasy. I happen to agree with you that their writers should have been more accurate and have told them that. However, misrepresenting Mr. Beltran's viewpoint is not going to assist your case. You have failed to aid your case by confusing the actor with his character.

In fact, what you have stated is obviously a misprepresentation of what he said and is easily demonstrated by the actual quote you refer to in your article. In fact, he agrees with the nature of what you are trying to prove.

For everyone who is concerned, and they should be, I'd like to clarify that I am a Native American. Mexico is a nation of Mestizos, people who are half indigenous and half European. Any Sociologist or anthropologist will tell you that we are indeed Indians. Not all Indians have feathers and war paint, and not all of `em come from north of the U.S. border.

Robert Beltran
TV Guide
January 1995

Dr. Carroll. I am not the one making assertions, you are and they are unsubstantiated ones, as far as I can see. I would like to see the photo and the interviews you are referring to that support your words. I have researched Mr. Beltran's career for some time now and I have never come across him saying anything like what you have written.

Incidentally Dr. Carroll, Mr. Beltran does not get a lot of choice about who he poses with and who he does not. Star Trek fans dress up in many guises and many want a photo taken with him. It would be an impossible task for him to keep track of every photo that has been taken and the use it has been put to. He is an actor, not a writer. If you must quote or speak about someone, why not contact Brannon Braga or Rick Berman for their responses? They were the ones responsible for the traversty, not the player on the stage who is paid to read his lines. Brannon Braga has a website and he has an e-mail address you can write to.

I too worked as an academic at a university and am well versed in the procedures necessary for peer review. I am sure they were concentrating on your assertions regarding the inaccurate portrayal of Native American culture and not whether you are misrepresenting the views of an actor in order to make your case.

I look forward to viewing the URL you are referring to.

*****

Our correspondent supplies more info (12/31/05)
Dr. Carroll and Mr. Schmidt -

Here are a few links for you. I believe it is standard procedure for any article or book to substantiate their claims by listing their sources and research materials. I do not see any listings in the article concerned and can only assume that they are listed in your broader publication.

However, here is another article that is well represented and well documented, on the same subject.

http://www.philjohn.com/papers/pjkd_ga12.html

Here's a few readily available resources, gathered from the first few pages of a Google search. At this point, I have not even started to dig into the interviews, articles etc., in my files.

From Sci-Fi Universe -

http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Labyrinth/7683/robert.html

Articles from a variety of magazines:

Robert says some of the other cast members have a much stronger input in their roles than he does. "I think they write very well for Bob Picardo [the Doctor] because he talks to them often; he's very, very hands on with his character. They write very well for Kate because they know her too. With me, I think once they came to see me in ‘Hamlet' [which he directed and starred in] and it was very helpful for them to see what I'm capable of. But, like I said, they don't know me that well personally, so it makes it a little harder for them to find Chakotay's voice through me. With me and Robbie [Duncan McNeill] and Garrett [Wang] it's a little more difficult because we're not very specific; we're not a Talaxian or a doctor or a captain. So it's harder for them to write for us."

How he saw the character -

His spirituality is different from mine. I'm a Christian, so, although I respect other religions, Chakotay's doesn't inspire me; I just find it interesting the way I would find ESP or other phenomena interesting. So, in that sense, we're different. Also, I think I personally am a lot crazier than Chakotay, and I let my hair down a lot easier than he does. I wish I had his discipline; that's what I've given him I think. He's a guy who's very much in control of himself. I'm a lot moodier than he is. . . . Chakotay is very close to me....

...Beltran's issue with science fiction is the sheer fantasy of it all. Citing the episode he's in the midst of filming, he points out nonchalantly, "There's a ship that maneuvers at the speed of your thoughts. That seems rather fantastic, doesn't it? As an actor, I just can't swallow that stuff. To me it is pure fantasy. I like things that are a little bit more grounded in reality. That's my problem with science fiction. It is just my own particular taste...."

...Okay, but we're still wondering: Is the actor as spiritual a man as his always-praying alter ego? "Um, other than that I think the whole Star Trek concept is a huge crock? No [laughing], I'm just kidding. Actually, I'm a creationist, I believe there is a beginning to creation and a Creator, so my being in Star Trek is diametrically opposite from my belief...."

...Did I mention Mr. Beltran was the only main guest not charging for an autograph (though there were no posed pictures and no personal inscriptions)? So just remember when you approach Robert Beltran that he is not Chakotay, and he is not Indian, and you'll get along wonderfully. And try to remember, when you just wish Chakotay would kick some alien butt, Beltran is probably thinking the same thing!

Might I add that Mr. Beltran is a second generation Mexican-American whose grandparents came from Mexico to work in the fields in California's Central Valley? His family were involved with Cesar Chavez and the Brown Berets -- they have much to be very proud of as both Americans and Latinos.

Or let's deal very briefly with Mr. Beltran's views regarding Chakotay's tattoo and fake spirituallity: He ridicules/criticises both. I have magazine articles where he speaks about these matters more completely but they are not on-line.

Chatting up Chakotay
These quotes are from on-line chats at startrek.com

http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/community/chat/archive/transcript/1210.html

Q: Is the design for Chakotay's tattoo on his forehead your idea or make-ups?
sudea

RB: It was a special request from Charles Manson. :) A little known Star Trek fact.

Q: Are you happy with Chakotay's development as a character? What would you personally like to see?
Captain Maley

RB: In general, yes I'm very happy with Chakotay's development. Unfortunately, in a tv show, things develop slowly. So I have to constantly remind myself to be patient. All of us do. But the writers have come up with some fun and challenging episodes for me. As far as what I would like to see... I honestly prefer the writers to come up with storylines. That's what they're paid to do. I'm paid to just learn the lines. And say them when I can. So far, things have been working well that way.

Q: Hi. I have admired your work on Voyager since the begining of the series. What do you think of the spiritual side of Chakotay? Do you think that it will be developed further in the next few years?
Kristen

RB: Well, let's see... He can talk to his dead father, Live in his dreams, What the hell more do you want?

Q: how do you feel, that as an ethnic individual, other people of that same race will see your character? do you wish to be an example for other minorities as well?
Shai rai

RB: Funny, I don't think of myself as an ethnic person... and unless you know an actor personally, there's really no reason for them to be a role model. If you're talking about me. If you're talking about Chakotay... I would hope that the person within is more important than his ethnicity. If people want to look to that as a role model, that's up to them.

Q: what, if any, tribe are your markings based on?
vilna

RB: Actually it's based on a Maori tribal design.

Q: what is chakotay's first name in the voyager series?
sudea

RB: Fred.

Q: How do you feel about your character's involvement with spirit guides and spiritual scenes?
Heidi

RB: I think within the context of a science fiction show, it can be fascinating. But to carry that into real life, you have to be comfortable with that kind of spirituality... it's totally up to the individual. But I can see how that can be attractive to some people.

And from another startrek.com chat -

http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/community/chat/archive/transcript/1222.html

Q: Does Chakotay's tattoo have any meaning, or is it just an invention?
Rob and Sally F.

RB: It's just an invention. It has no meaning, except that we know that his father wore it and that it has something to do with identifying with his tribe.

Q: What is, or might be, your real-life animal guide?

RB: Probably an elephant.

Here's a fan's view of what Mr. Beltran said at a convention -

http://www.geocities.com/Area51/4418/cons/fedcon6.htm

He has some Native American as well as European blood (probably like 99,9% of all Americans...) but regards himself as a Mexican-American (since that is where his main roots are), quite to the disappointment of some fans who wanted to know about his own "tribal rituals". He obviously speaks at least some Spanish and is all too happy to do the Spanish accent.

More on Chakotay's heritage
From the imdb -

Robert Adame Beltran was born in Bakersfield, California on the 19th November. He is the seventh of ten children and he's of Mexican-Native American ancestry, though Robert describes his heritage as Latindio.

From an old on-line review of mine.

http://www.kheris.net/BookReview.htm

"A Vision of the Future Star Trek Voyager,"

by Stephen Edward Poe

Pocket Books (Simon and Schuster) © 1998

Rick Berman: Robert Beltran was a very, very smart pick for us. He is a handsome, Native American-looking guy, square-jawed, great voice. He's very on the nose. There were those of us who were nervous about that, but he has just turned out to be great.

The producer's apprehension about Beltran being "on the nose" were based on long experience with casting. The phrase is usually not a great recommendation for a part because it means the actor is, for that role, very obvious and predictable looking -- a stereotype of the character-image they were searching for. The old silent film-era image of a dark, leering, mustache-twirling man cast as the villain is someone who is very much on the nose. Producers generally do not like an actor -- or anything else -- to be too on the nose. Occasionally, however, it works. In Beltran's case, it works extremely well.

...Robert Beltran had a private meeting with Berman, Piller, and Taylor.

Robert Beltran: We talked about how some people are very sensitive to anyone playing an Indian role. I said the same thing I said in the auditions -- I'm Mexican. I think of myself as Mexican. Meaning I'm Mestizo, which is a blend of European blood and indigenous Central American. So I think it's perfectly within my right to play an Indian. They said fine, that's what we wanted to hear. That's what we wanted to hear.

Later, Beltran called Jeri Taylor and suggested they move Chakotay's tribal background south of the border. He could be Mayan, Aztec, Inca, even Olmec. These were all cultures known to be highly advanced in science and astronomy. Taylor eventually agreed, and the change was gradually incorporated into the series bible.

In fact, it was Mr. Beltran who attempted to get the producers and writers to maintain greater standards of accuracy and to take care not to offend.

Regarding your comments concerning how Mr. Beltran is regarded by the public and the Native American fans in particular.

This website has promoted him as a Native American celebrity for at least 5 years, to my observation.

http://www.nativecelebs.com/actors8.htm

And these Native American people do not seem backward in coming forward to claim kinship. BTW, just because his name is listed on their site it doesn't mean that he endorses their product.

http://wovoca.com/native-american-actor.htm

I might add that the first time I truly heard someone proseleticising about New Age beliefs (specifically Crystal Skulls), it was a Native American from New Mexico's Nambe Pueblo.

Not all fans would agree with your interpretation of the use or interpretation of Native American cultures either. Here's a recent one:

http://www.trekbbs.com/threads/showflat.php?Cat=&Number=5311024&page=3&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=31&fpart=1

Another set of fan responses:

http://64.33.77.146/discus/messages/6/11960.html?1017656543

In fact, it seems obvious, from even a cursory glance at the Trek related bulletin boards these days, that the fans are able to differentiate between fantasy and fact.

From the above Trek Today BBS posts -

Traveller Cadet

Reged: 05/11/30 Re: Vision Quest [Re: teya] #5318755 -- 05/12/01 05:23 PM Edit

Kwe/Hello. I hadn't noticed any 'stereotypes' when I watched the show. As others have noted, he wasn't born on Earth so whatever culture he knew was somewhat different than the "old" ways.

I'm curious what tribe you're from. The Mi'kmaq are usually very environmentally aware so I'm not sure why you consider that an insult?

But thanks for pointing out the solitude for some of the rituals. I've got a nice mountain I retreat to a few times each year.

Nmultes/Later

Here's another list for you to investigate and I too shall be re-checking each of these to see if I have missed anything in my research.

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000296/publicity

I can produce more reference material should you so desire. I certainly would like to see the sources you have used to draw your conclusions, as it would assist me in my own research.

BTW, if you would like to see a couple of my own on-line articles, they can be found at:

http://www.allaboutjazz.com/reviews/r0702_157.htm

http://www.allaboutjazz.com/artists/lcbeltran.htm

As you will observe, that is Robert's older brother being referred to. I look forward to seeing your sources.

*****

Al Carroll replies (1/2/06)
I should start this email by thanking you for providing me with more sources. Ironically virtually every source you've given supports my arguments, not yours. I'll go into that in more detail in the response to your other email.

I'd also like for you to give your permission to Rob to repost our emails on his site, since I think it'd be of great interest to the many who go there, Star Trek fans or otherwise. Rob already knows he's free to quote from any email I send him.

I'm still unclear as to where you get this bizarre notion I have ever quoted Beltran. That's twice now you've made this false assertion.

There is quite a bit of emotion on your part in your defense of Beltran, which suggests to me you either know him personally at least somewhat well (or imagine you do) or are a very dedicated fan, or both. Perhaps it's his involvement in community groups or charitable causes which adds to this admiration.

But whether he's a nice guy has little to with the stereotyping he spread in his portrayal of Chakotay. It's no coincidence he's only been honored by Latino organizations for his work, not by Native ones.

If you like I can send you the chapter of the upcoming book so you can see the full context in which I discuss the character of Chakotay, as well as the sources. The chapter may be slightly modified by the time it gets to print, ironically by the addition of all the sources you've turned up which, again, only strengthen my case.

My critique of his portrayal of Chakotay is basically only one paragraph and part of another. As I said before (but you chose to ignore, as you ignored both myself and Rob pointing out I never quoted Beltran) the only sources I used were the episodes themselves along with a website of one of the writers.

Pretty much my problems with his portrayal are:

1) He's as wooden as a cigar store Indian for most of the time, emotionless, Stoic, imitating many of the old racist portrayals from Westerns but with a phaser instead of a tomahawk.

If one wants a good portrayal of how Indians actually are, hang around us and you'll see we laugh and joke and kid around as much as the next bunch. Smoke Signals is much more accurate in that regard, or Powwow Highway.

If you want to see a Latino actor do a good job of portraying Indians, see A Martinez in Powwow Highway or Grand Avenue.

2) The character is a New Age version of an Indian, and Beltran defends that. Your own sources admit as much, as I'll go into in more detail in responding to your other email.

3) Beltran suddenly claimed to be an Indian in response to criticism of his portrayal. In fact he likely has Native ancestry but is not Native. Virtually no Natives would accept his claim to be one, and many are upset when he falsely poses as one.

Your quote below only shows how out of touch he is, not only with Native people but with the social sciences over the past half century. Starting with Ashley Montague in the 1960s, indeed going as far back as Franz Boas in the 1910s, very few social scientists buy into the model of "race" as biologically determined or even valid.

Very few Native people do as well. The only well known Native I can think of who would buy the "blood makes you an Indian" argument might be John Trudell with poetry about blood memory.

Essentially most Natives would say one must be raised in or know the culture intimately or be part of an Indian community to be an Indian. Beltran is not now, never was, and never will be.

If one wanted to see an example of someone with both Latino and Native heritage who is widely accepted by other Indians, take a look at Benjamin Bratt, whose mother is Quechua. He IDs as both Quechua and Peruvian, unlike Beltran who claims to be a generic Indian.

Someone should also tell him "By the way, Mayans and Aztecs did wear feathers."

4) By perpetuating the Stoic Indian and New Age Indian stereotypes and by being a Wannabe, Beltran is definitely One Huge Step Backwards in his portrayal.

I am far from the only one in academia to make these sorts of arguments. I highly recommend DeBendetti's Star Trek and History: Race-ing Towwards a White Future, for anyone who is naive enough to think any of the Star Trek series or films somehow represent any improvements in their portrayals of nonwhites.

I'd also highly recommend this article to you.

http://www.baas.ac.uk/resources/usstudiesonline/article.asp?us=4&id=13

5) Finally, quite a few of the fans can't stand his portrayal. You seem to have missed that. As I said in the piece of the chapter that's on Rob's site, I am extremely heartened by the fact that so many fans of all ethnic backgrounds caught on to how phony and stereotypical the character of Chakotay and Beltran's portrayal are.

What fans think of Chakotay
Here's a very brief cross section of fan reaction to Chakotay:

http://www.treknation.com/reviews/voy/tattoo.shtml

Sigh. We finally get Chakotay's backstory, and it's New Age Romantic Indian Fluff. First of all, I think there's something racist about the suggestion that all the accomplishments of Native Americans were because they had genetic and cultural influences from outer space. Moreover, I was willing to buy that Chakotay didn't have one discrete tribe because it was possible that by his century, the tribes had begun to intermarry and merge their discrete traditions on planets like Dorvan V. But to learn that he's really some vague mish-mosh of faux legend and culture...what a disappointment. What a disappointment, too, to learn that Chakotay didn't even accept his own people's traditions until guilt over his father's death struck him. I get the feeling there wasn't one Maquis on that Maquis ship who was fighting for ideological reasons, as opposed to from some sense of not fitting in elsewhere or the burden of responsibility from external sources. This guy is increasingly passive and reactive, accepting what he's told, following Janeway's orders...is there any personality in there? I know he's supposed to be a contrary, but this man is more of an adolescent looking for a path than someone with a deep ideological committment to bucking the status quo.

http://thecia.com.au/star-trek/voyager/510a.shtml

Chakotay going on a vision quest to make first contact is an interesting idea, but I wishe that they'd get rid of that damnable new age hippy music! And what's with the boxing? Chakotay has never mentioned it before, and it's a very brutal kind of sport for a culture as supposedly enlightened

http://www.littlereview.com/getcritical/voyreviews/barge.htm

I also liked getting to see her talk seriously with Chakotay, even if he reiterated dumb New Age-y ideas from "Mortal Coil" and "The Fight" -- hey, weak character consistency is better than no character consistency!

http://www.popmatters.com/tv/reviews/s/star-trek-voyager-season-3.shtml

There's even an insufferable sequence in which first officer Chakotay (Robert Beltran), the Native American/New Age-y crewman who embodied Star Trek's ultra PC approach of the 1990s, risks his life to save a native of the planet, thereby establishing yet again that Starfleet values are universal ones and we really can All Get Along.

http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~hwloidl/TL/voy2/tattoo.html

As is all too typical in episodes which refer to Chakotay's ancestry, I'm also annoyed at the lack of an actual tribe being named. The more "my tribe this" and "my tribe that" gets mentioned without putting any distinct specifics on, the stronger the feeling becomes that no one wants to take the time to research those specifics and remain true to them.

As far as the photo of Beltran with a Nuage imposter, I recall it as being on our discussion forum at www.newagefraud.org. If I were planning on using it in the chapter, I'd track it down. Since I'm not, you're welcome to.

Al Carroll

*****

Rob weighs in (1/3/06)
>> You are correct, you did not directly quote him and you should have. In so doing, you have misrepresented what he has said. <<

>> In fact, what you have stated is obviously a misprepresentation of what he said and is easily demonstrated by the actual quote you refer to in your article. <<

Huh? You just admitted there was no direct quote. So what's this "actual quote" you said Al Carroll referred to? Quit talking about the alleged quote and quote it. Then we'll have some idea what you're talking about.

>> I happen to agree with you that their writers should have been more accurate and have told them that. <<

Great...so what's the problem? Most of Al's essay criticizes Voyager's writers for their generally inaccurate portrayal of Indians. Al wrote only two sentences discussing what Beltran said about Chakotay.

If those two sentences were totally wrong, it wouldn't change the overall thrust of Al's essay. It would remain roughly 95% on target because roughly 95% of it is about the show, not about Beltran.

Of course, I don't believe anything Al wrote is wrong. If I did, I'd question it myself.

>> However, misrepresenting Mr. Beltran's viewpoint is not going to assist your case. <<

If we misrepresented Beltran's viewpoint, which we haven't done, it wouldn't change the overall thrust of the essay. You know, the thrust that said the show's portrayal of Indians wasn't accurate? Which you yourself admitted? Rather than condemning us for a possible mistake, you should be praising us for getting the basic point right.

Anyway, quote the alleged misrepresentation and we'll consider it. Your opinion that something in Al's article is inaccurate isn't worth discussing until you provide specifics.

>> For everyone who is concerned, and they should be, I'd like to clarify that I am a Native American. Mexico is a nation of Mestizos, people who are half indigenous and half European. <<

I'm sure that doesn't matter, but I give full credit to the indigenous half of the Mexican people's heritage. I'm sure Al does too.

>> Dr. Carroll. I am not the one making assertions, you are and they are unsubstantiated ones, as far as I can see. <<

Many of the so-called assertions are Al's opinions, not hard facts. As for the hard facts, such as what happened in particular episodes...again, tell us what you think is inaccurate and we'll discuss it.

>> I have researched Mr. Beltran's career for some time now and I have never come across him saying anything like what you have written. <<

Again, Al doesn't quote Beltran at all, as you've already admitted. You're wasting our time referring to quotations that don't exist. If you're referring to something else, go ahead and tell us what it is. Then we'll consider it.

>> Incidentally Dr. Carroll, Mr. Beltran does not get a lot of choice about who he poses with and who he does not. <<

Al didn't refer to the photograph in his original essay. He was using it as a minor piece of supporting evidence. Tell us what's wrong with the original essay, if you can, or give it up.

>> If you must quote or speak about someone, why not contact Brannon Braga or Rick Berman for their responses? They were the ones responsible for the traversty, not the player on the stage who is paid to read his lines. <<

Al didn't blame Beltran for the errors in Voyager's depiction of Chakotay. If you think he did, you misread the essay.

>> http://www.philjohn.com/papers/pjkd_ga12.html <<

This is well-documented? The only thing that seems relevant to your complaint is:

In recent movies and television, they make regular appearances [2], and the issue of Native Americans is being discussed in a more or less direct way [3].

"They" refers to Indians, and we've already said Chakotay is some sort of Indian. The question is whether Voyager portrays him as an authentic or a phony Indian. This article doesn't address that point.

>> http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Labyrinth/7683/robert.html <<

The only relevant passage in this article seems to be this:

So just remember when you approach Robert Beltran that he is not Chakotay, and he is not Indian, and you'll get along wonderfully.

This is the author's summation. The article doesn't quote Beltran on the subject, as far as I can tell, and doesn't refer to past quotes. But if Beltran agrees with this quote, it tends to confirm that he has no "ties to or understanding of Native cultures," as Al wrote.

>> Articles from a variety of magazines:

Robert says some of the other cast members have a much stronger input in their roles than he does. <<

Again, Al didn't blame Beltran for Chakotay's depiction. All Al made was a somewhat related claim:

Beltran identified as Mexican until criticized by Natives, when he suddenly claimed to be Mayan. While his physical appearance leaves no doubt he has Indian ancestry, he has no ties to or understanding of Native cultures, as evidenced by his public defense of the New Age aspects of Chakotay as authentically Indian.

The point of this is that Beltran didn't do much to contradict the New-Age depiction of Chakotay. But that doesn't mean Beltran was responsible for it. Al didn't claim he was responsible, so we don't need to defend or document that claim.

In fact, Al specifically attributed the problems with Chakotay to Larry Brody and unidentified "STV writers." If you think he attributed them to Beltran, again, you've misread the article.

Comments confirm Al's claims
>> His spirituality is different from mine. I'm a Christian, so, although I respect other religions, Chakotay's doesn't inspire me <<

This tends to confirm that Beltran has no "ties to or understanding of Native cultures" (i.e., Native religions), as Al wrote.

>> I wish I had his discipline; that's what I've given him I think. He's a guy who's very much in control of himself. <<

This tends to confirm Al's opinion that "Robert Beltran actually seems to imitate the old Westerns for his unflinchingly stone-faced Stoic portrayal."

>> Okay, but we're still wondering: Is the actor as spiritual a man as his always-praying alter ego? <<

Again, irrelevant.

>> Might I add that Mr. Beltran is a second generation Mexican-American whose grandparents came from Mexico to work in the fields in California's Central Valley? His family were involved with Cesar Chavez and the Brown Berets -- they have much to be very proud of as both Americans and Latinos. <<

You can add it, but it's irrelevant.

>> Or let's deal very briefly with Mr. Beltran's views regarding Chakotay's tattoo and fake spirituallity: He ridicules/criticises both. I have magazine articles where he speaks about these matters more completely but they are not on-line. <<

That's convenient. Feel free to tell us which magazines and quote a few sentences from them. It won't take much time for you to type them in.

>> Q: Is the design for Chakotay's tattoo on his forehead your idea or make-ups?
sudea

RB: It was a special request from Charles Manson. <<

This is a joke response, not a serious one. It doesn't tell us whether Beltran approves or disapproves of the tattoo. And since Al didn't blame Beltran for coming up with the tattoo, it's irrelevant.

>> RB: In general, yes I'm very happy with Chakotay's development. <<

Beltran could've said Chakotay's heritage was as a phony as a wooden buffalo nickel at this point. Instead, he implied he's happy with it. This tends to confirm Al's claim that Beltran has offered a "public defense of the New Age aspects of Chakotay as authentically Indian."

>> RB: Well, let's see... He can talk to his dead father, Live in his dreams <<

As does this.

>> Q: what, if any, tribe are your markings based on?
vilna

RB: Actually it's based on a Maori tribal design. <<

This is a serious response, but it doesn't tell us whether Beltran approves or disapproves of the tattoo. And since Al didn't blame Beltran for coming up with the tattoo, it's irrelevant.

>> Q: How do you feel about your character's involvement with spirit guides and spiritual scenes?
Heidi

RB: I think within the context of a science fiction show, it can be fascinating. <<

This also tends to confirm Al's claim that Beltran has offered a "public defense of the New Age aspects of Chakotay as authentically Indian."

>> He has some Native American as well as European blood (probably like 99,9% of all Americans...) but regards himself as a Mexican-American (since that is where his main roots are), quite to the disappointment of some fans who wanted to know about his own "tribal rituals". <<

Someone who regards himself as Mexican-American could claim to be Mayan, as Al asserted. Without knowing more, this paraphrase of a fan exchange doesn't tell us much.

>> Robert Adame Beltran was born in Bakersfield, California on the 19th November. He is the seventh of ten children and he's of Mexican-Native American ancestry, though Robert describes his heritage as Latindio. <<

Likewise.

>> The producer's apprehension about Beltran being "on the nose" were based on long experience with casting. <<

Since Al wrote that Beltran's "physical appearance leaves no doubt he has Indian ancestry," this seems irrelevant.

Birthplace shifts from Mexico to Central America
>> Meaning I'm Mestizo, which is a blend of European blood and indigenous Central American. <<

As one website states

http://www.mrdowling.com/711mexico.html

[M]ost Geographers do not consider Mexico a part of Central America.

By shifting his claim to having Indian blood from Central America instead of from Mexico, Beltran is edging toward what Al wrote about him: that he claimed to be Mayan. Mayas are probably the most common Indians in Central America.

Let's summarize. According to the data you've provided, Beltran has claimed he:

  • is not Indian
  • is a second generation Mexican-American
  • has some Native American as well as European blood
  • [is] of Mexican-Native American ancestry
  • is Latindio
  • [has] a blend of European blood and indigenous Central American
  • Well, which is it? This sounds like what Al implied: that Beltran claimed to be Mexican until it was more advantageous to claim he was part (Central American) Indian. It certainly does not bolster your claim that Beltran has been straightforward about his ancestry.

    >> Later, Beltran called Jeri Taylor and suggested they move Chakotay's tribal background south of the border. He could be Mayan, Aztec, Inca, even Olmec. These were all cultures known to be highly advanced in science and astronomy. <<

    Perhaps, but these cultures weren't interchangeable. In contrast, the typical New Ager claims that all Indians were part of some holistic, pan-indigenous culture. So this tends to support Al's claim that Beltran defended "the New Age aspects of Chakotay as authentically Indian."

    >> In fact, it was Mr. Beltran who attempted to get the producers and writers to maintain greater standards of accuracy and to take care not to offend. <<

    Narrowing Chakotay's origin to the lower half of the Americas isn't much of a standard. And a large part of the problem was the other things the writers introduced: vision quests, sweat lodges, medicine wheels, etc. North American tribes may have had these things, but Central and South American tribes didn't.

    If Beltran wanted to criticize or ridicule Chakotay's background, this was the time to do. What he could've said was, "Let's make Chakotay Maya or Aztec or Inca. And when we do, let's be sure to leave out the vision quests, sweat lodges, medicine wheels, and so forth. These are New Age clichés; they have nothing to do with Central and South American Indian cultures."

    He could've refused to play the role unless the writers made it authentic. Or he could've taken the role and undermined it with private or public protests against its stereotypical aspects. Did he do any of these things? I doubt it, and it isn't evident from the evidence you've provided.

    >> This website has promoted him as a Native American celebrity for at least 5 years, to my observation.

    http://www.nativecelebs.com/actors8.htm <<

    Beltran doesn't appear to be listed there now. And what this site may or may not say about him is irrelevant.

    >> And these Native American people do not seem backward in coming forward to claim kinship. BTW, just because his name is listed on their site it doesn't mean that he endorses their product. <<

    What does it mean if his name isn't on the site? That Beltran has no "ties to or understanding of Native cultures"? Hmm.

    >> http://wovoca.com/native-american-actor.htm <<

    This site lists Beltran as playing the character Chakotay, nothing more. It may list him because the character is Native, not because the actor is. Again, it's irrelevant.

    The only thing Al has written about Beltran is what he himself claims. Which, as you've just shown, is all over the map.

    >> I might add that the first time I truly heard someone proseleticising about New Age beliefs (specifically Crystal Skulls), it was a Native American from New Mexico's Nambe Pueblo. <<

    I doubt crystal skulls are an authentic part of Nambe culture. If they aren't, Al and I probably would criticize this incident too. Many Indians and pseudo-Indians have taken to doing New Age rituals to earn a buck from naive tourists.

    Fans agree:  Chakotay is stereotypical
    >> http://www.trekbbs.com/threads/showflat.php?Cat=&Number=5311024&page=3&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=31&fpart=1 <<

    These comments:

    [The episodes about Chakotay's heritage are] my least favorite. Because it isn't a heritage, it's Tribe Hollywood.

    It would've been nice if they'd just given the poor man a tribe.

    *****

    Yet... The tribe was supposed to be a group who left earth to pursue a more traditional culture. That would imply that they *had* a culture to begin with. It would be nice if it was one that at least began with something related to something today, not with a cultural stereotype. But that's what they gave us. The peaceful, ecological Indian. *insert flute music here* Positive stereotypes are still stereotypes.

    *****

    And it's the "from there" that really gets me in "Tattoo." In that gem, we learn that American Indians aren't completely human—we're descended in part from space aliens.

    *****

    Top it off with a tribe of Random Forehead Aliens who have somehow gone miraculously undetected in the Central American rainforest until the 24th century, and you've got one hell of a mess to ... well, to write off or write around.

    all support what Al has written.

    >> http://64.33.77.146/discus/messages/6/11960.html?1017656543 <<

    As do these comments:

    I liked the episode, but I would have liked it more if the Central America Rubber Tree people didn't have forehead/nose ridges. So were they supposed to be pure-bred aliens? I don't get that. And why did the "Sky Spirit" guy in the Delta Quadrant say they couldn't find any of their people when they visited earth a few generations ago?

    *****

    Right, but Chakotay's Father took a group back to Central America and found remnants there of the original tribe. Why couldn't the "Sky Spirits" find that same Central American tribe that stayed on earth?

    *****

    I'm far from PC, but this sounds a lot like Eric von Danikken's (sp?) "Chariots of the Gods" type philosophy from the 70s. What he said at the time was essentially that the Egyptians and Maya and so on were basically too savage to have built the pyramids and other monuments to their culture, so they must have gotten help from aliens.

    Here in "Tattoo" we have lily-white forehead aliens who came to Earth and gave the savages gifts so they would not be like the others. These tribes "sky spirits" are basically white guys from the Delta quadrant.

    *****

    Robert Beltran is actually a Christian and has no interst in Native American beliefs. At least, that's what I read.

    >> In fact, it seems obvious, from even a cursory glance at the Trek related bulletin boards these days, that the fans are able to differentiate between fantasy and fact. <<

    We're the ones distinguishing between Chakotay the fantasy Indian and real, fact-based Indians. If you agree that Chakotay is a mishmash of New Age stereotypes, then what's the problem? If you disagree, then you're the one having a problem distinguishing fact from fantasy.

    No one is saying that Voyager is supposed to be a factual account of Indians. What we're saying is that its fictional account of Indians is stereotypical. We understand the difference between fact and fiction. Do you understand the difference between authentic and inauthentic fiction?

    If you think we should give Voyager a pass because it's fictional...well, forget it. From the Old West to outer space, fiction has been a primary source of Native stereotyping. And the harm of this stereotyping is well-documented. See The Harm of Native Stereotyping:  Facts and Evidence for details.

    It seems obvious that most knowledgeable fans would agree with Al's essay if they read it. In fact, I haven't seen one that came close to disagreeing with Al's premise. Why don't you provide a quote that actually disagrees with something Al wrote?

    >> I hadn't noticed any 'stereotypes' when I watched the show. <<

    See above. Lots of people don't notice stereotypes until people like me and Al point them out. That doesn't mean they're not there. I've posted several years' worth of them in my Stereotype of the Month contest to prove the point.

    >> I can produce more reference material should you so desire. <<

    If you have something that actually contradicts what Al wrote, feel free to provide it. What you've produced so far has failed to make your case.

    Rob Schmidt
    Publisher
    PEACE PARTY

    *****

    Our correspondent replies to Al (1/4/06)
    No Dr. you do not have my permission to use anything either at that website or in your book. My name is not to be mentioned in any way shape or form with regards to this.

    Your estimation and interpretation of what I sent you is not only incorrect but skewed and I will have nothing to do with it in any way, shape or form.

    You are quite incorrect regarding my own experience with Native American people's and history and I find your portrayal inaccurate and erroneous.

    I shall look over your other e-mail but if it continues in this form then you shall simply confirm the impression you are giving me from this e-mail: You are neither objective nor accurate.

    I would suggest that you should stick to an academic argument in your book and describe the character of Chakotay, referring to the creators of that character and not to the actor who portrays him. If you wish to be taken seriously then I would suggest that you need to tackle those who created the character: Rick Berman and Berman Braga. They are readily available on-line, for comment.

    That is the only suggestion I can make to you as you seem determined to misrepresent what I have said as well as what Mr. Beltran has said.

    No Dr. I am not emotional and nor have I appeared to be that way. If I had been emotional about the topic, I would have ignored you. But as a writer, I wanted to know what sources you were quoting. This e-mail indicates that you are merely seeking sensationalism and I am not interested in any discussion along those lines.

    *****

    Our correspondent replies to Rob (1/4/06)
    Mr. Schmidt,

    As I am sure you are aware, it is not necessary to actually quote someone in order to claim they are saying something.

    I just read Dr. Carroll's other e-mail and am no longer interested in any further discussion. I made the mistake of thinking you may have had some actual information that lead you to draw the conclusions you have about Mr. Beltran's personal views. It turns out that you have no references or sources.

    As I stated before, you do not have my permission to sue my name or writing in any way, shape or form.

    *****

    Al replies to our correspondent (1/4/06)
    There's not much I could add to Rob's points about the sources. What's amazing to me was how [you] could have so clearly misinterpreted one source after another.

    Would you mind pointing me towards links with some of your work...?

    The only points I feel the need to add are these:

    While Beltran's comment about having an elephant for an "animal totem" was probably humorous, most Nuage people probably would have taken it at face value. And most Indians would never have made that joke, or would have been far more scathing in their remarks, since a spirit guide is usually regarded as something far too personal to talk about.

    And after all, "totem animal" is a Nuage phrase, not an Indian one.

    If Beltran were simply a Latino with a good understanding of the fact of his likely having Native ancestry (even if he can't be sure of the tribe, or much more likely, numerous tribes), that would not just be fine, that's something I'd be happy to see and encourage.

    I think many Natives would agree with me on that. One of the most famous example being Jack Forbes' book Aztecas del Norte, which had a huge influence on the Chicano Movement and Brown Power of the 60s and 70s, esp the Chicanindio groups.

    It's likely these that Beltran was referring to when he called himself "Latindio."

    I can think of positive examples of Latino identification with Indians, such as cartoonist Lalo Alcaraz, that are much like Black Americans identifying with the plight of those in Africa and Haiti.

    I can also think of plenty of negative examples unfortunately, including Nuage imposters such as "Maestro Tlakael" who poses as an Aztec medicine man while claiming Atlantis is part of Aztec tradition.

    I'm a bit short for time right now since it's the start of the semester, but I will get to your latest email tomorrow....

    Al Carroll

    *****

    Rob gets annoyed (2/8/06)
    And replies to our correspondent's last message to Al:

    >> No Dr. you do not have my permission to use anything either at that website or in your book. <<

    What's the matter? Afraid to stand behind your convictions? Sorry that you tried such half-baked arguments and found them shredded to pieces?

    >> My name is not to be mentioned in any way shape or form with regards to this. <<

    In other words, you're scared to have your name attached to your comments. I can understand that in your case, but it's still a sign of intellectual cowardice. Well, so be it.

    >> Your estimation and interpretation of what I sent you is not only incorrect but skewed and I will have nothing to do with it in any way, shape or form. <<

    "Interpreting" your comments didn't require much effort. They were mistaken on the face of it. Little or no interpretation was necessary to point out the error of your ways.

    >> You are quite incorrect regarding my own experience with Native American people's and history <<

    I don't think Al said anything about your experience with Native people or history. He did say you seemed emotional, which this comment bears out. You're defending yourself against things you imagine we said, not things we actually said.

    Meanwhile, you haven't demonstrated any "incorrectness" on the our part. We've demonstrated your incorrectness in spades.

    >> I shall look over your other e-mail but if it continues in this form then you shall simply confirm the impression you are giving me from this e-mail: You are neither objective nor accurate. <<

    In other words, you're afraid to debate the issues you yourself raised. There's a phrase that applies to such an approach, friend: "If you can't take the heat, stay out of the kitchen." Keep that in mind the next time you dare challenge your intellectual superiors.

    >> I would suggest that you should stick to an academic argument in your book and describe the character of Chakotay, referring to the creators of that character and not to the actor who portrays him. <<

    Al and I have both referred to Beltran's own quotes where they were relevant to the debate. You're the only one who can't distinguish between the actor and the show's creators. We've pointed out where either was at fault when it was appropriate.

    >> If you wish to be taken seriously then I would suggest that you need to tackle those who created the character: Rick Berman and Berman Braga. <<

    You're the only one who hasn't taken my Chakotay page "seriously." None of the thousands of people who have seen it have criticized it before now.

    >> That is the only suggestion I can make to you as you seem determined to misrepresent what I have said as well as what Mr. Beltran has said. <<

    There's no misrepresentation. If there were, I'm confident you'd try to document it. Instead, you're turning tail and running—the mark of someone who can't support his beliefs.

    >> No Dr. I am not emotional and nor have I appeared to be that way. <<

    You sound like an adolescent Star Trek fan to me—wailing when someone points out the flaws in his childhood idols.

    >> If I had been emotional about the topic, I would have ignored you. <<

    Feel free to be "emotional" in the future, then, and ignore us. Don't criticize my pages again unless you can back up your comments with solid facts and evidence. So far, you've shown scant ability to do so.

    >> But as a writer, I wanted to know what sources you were quoting. <<

    Al told you several of his sources. And, as he pointed out, you yourself provided sources that contradicted your arguments. Oops.

    >> This e-mail indicates that you are merely seeking sensationalism and I am not interested in any discussion along those lines. <<

    You're not interested in any discussion, period, from what I can tell. If this is the best you can do, go away and don't come back. We don't need your worthless criticism.

    Rob Schmidt
    Publisher
    PEACE PARTY

    *****

    Rob replies to our correspondent's message to him (2/8/06)
    >> As I am sure you are aware, it is not necessary to actually quote someone in order to claim they are saying something. <<

    This is hilarious. By my count, you said Al quoted Beltran three times. True, you also denied that Al quoted Beltran once, but that only means the quotes beat the non-quotes, 3-1.

    You also said Al referred to an "actual quote" once. But when I asked what this actual quote was, you couldn't or wouldn't supply it. In short, don't accuse us of quoting people unless you can back up your claims. Otherwise, it's a waste of our time.

    >> I just read Dr. Carroll's other e-mail and am no longer interested in any further discussion. <<

    Clearly you were never interested in discussion. You folded like a cheap tent when we contradicted your claims.

    >> I made the mistake of thinking you may have had some actual information that lead you to draw the conclusions you have about Mr. Beltran's personal views. <<

    You made a mistake, all right...the mistake of debating people who could argue rings around you. Oops.

    I quoted Beltran's views at length to make my points. Here's one of many such quotes you were too yellow to address:

    According to the data you've provided, Beltran has claimed he:

  • is not Indian
  • is a second generation Mexican-American
  • has some Native American as well as European blood
  • [is] of Mexican-Native American ancestry
  • is Latindio
  • [has] a blend of European blood and indigenous Central American
  • Well, which is it? This sounds like what Al implied: that Beltran claimed to be Mexican until it was more advantageous to claim he was part (Central American) Indian. It certainly does not bolster your claim that Beltran has been straightforward about his ancestry.

    Got an answer now? Or are you still too knock-kneed to respond? I'm not surprised. I've done exactly what you wanted—quoted Beltran on a point Al Carroll originally raised—and you can't or won't address it. This alone puts the lie to your wrongheaded assertions.

    >> As I stated before, you do not have my permission to sue my name or writing in any way, shape or form. <<

    Get serious, bub. I don't need your permission to cite or quote all the websites and interviews you cited or quoted.

    I also don't need your permission to paraphrase your arguments for the world to see. Such paraphrases are my words, not yours.

    In addition, I don't need your permission to briefly quote you for the purposes of commentary or criticism. This is exactly what the fair-use exception to the copyright law permits:

    http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000107——000-.html

    Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.

    Whether I end up quoting you is for me to know and you to find out. If you don't like the results, you can take it up with my high-priced lawyer.

    As *I* stated before, "If you can't take the heat, stay out of the kitchen." I have zero tolerance for intellectual cowards who waste my time with their opinions and then turn tail and run when shown the facts.

    Rob

    Related links
    New Age mystics, healers, and ceremonies
    TV shows featuring Indians


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