July 23, 2008

The Solutrean hypothesis

Another scientist promotes a right-wing agenda that denies indigenous rights--er, I mean, a scientific theory--by claiming Europeans were the first Native Americans:

Solutrean hypothesisThe Solutrean hypothesis proposes that stone tool technology of the Solutrean culture in prehistoric Europe may have later influenced the development of the Clovis tool-making culture in the Americas, and that peoples from Europe may have been among the earliest settlers in the Americas. First proposed in 1998, its key proponents include Dennis Stanford of the Smithsonian Institution and Bruce Bradley of the University of Exeter.

In this hypothesis, peoples associated with the Solutrean culture migrated from Ice Age Europe to North America, bringing their methods of making stone tools with them and providing the basis for later Clovis technology found throughout North America. The hypothesis rests upon particular similarities in Solutrean and Clovis technology that have no known counterparts in Eastern Asia, Siberia or Beringia, areas from which or through which early Americans are known to have migrated.
First Americans May Have Been EuropeanRecent studies have suggested that the glaciers that helped form the bridge connecting Siberia and Alaska began receding around 17,000 to 13,000 years ago, leaving very little chance that people walked from one continent to the other.

Also, when archaeologist Dennis Stanford of the Smithsonian Institution places American spearheads, called Clovis points, side-by-side with Siberian points, he sees a divergence of many characteristics.

Instead, Stanford said today, Clovis points match up much closer with Solutrean style tools, which researchers date to about 19,000 years ago. This suggests that the American people making Clovis points made Solutrean points before that.

There’s just one problem with this hypothesis—Solutrean toolmakers lived in France and Spain. Scientists know of no land-ice bridge that spanned that entire gap.

Stanford has an idea for how humans crossed the Atlantic, though—boats. Art from that era indicates that Solutrean populations in northern Spain were hunting marine animals, such as seals, walrus, and tuna.
Comment:  For more on the subject, see Kennewick Man, Captain Picard, and Political Correctness.

8 Comments:

Blogger dmarks said...

Where did I overlook how either article promoted "right-wing agenda that denies indigenous rights"?

I've always suspected myself that Native presence in what one reader calls NovaMundia goes back much further than what anyone thinks now, and is more complicted than people think (settlers coming from both sides perhaps). But to me this has, or should have, zero impact on any indiginous rights issues.

2:42 AM  
Blogger writerfella said...

Writerfella here --
dMarks, look and document the 'Kennewick Man' arguments AND the 'Solutrean' theories, and you cannot fail to see that BOTH are YOUNGER than the Native American Graves and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). If such 'scientific' theorization gains any level of political regard, Native rights quickly will become eroded and even more undermined, because Caucasians will become 'The First Americans' and then all bets are off. Sort of like claiming that Black slavers were the real reason that Americans had a commodity and thus are innocent because all they did was attend the market...
All Best
Russ Bates
'writerfella'

10:07 PM  
Blogger writerfella said...

Writerfella here --
POSTSCRIPTUM -- And it is writerfella who coined the term 'NovaMundia.' Shortly, it will gain at least a modicum of acknowledgment when writerfella's latest new SF stories are published in RED SKIN Magazine...
All Best
Russ Bates
'writerfella'

10:12 PM  
Blogger dmarks said...

"Native rights quickly will become eroded and even more undermined, because Caucasians will become 'The First Americans' and then all bets are off"

It should not make one bit of difference for Native rights. Perhaps that is one reason I am a little more open-minded about these theories: I strongly believe that they really should make no difference in modern matters.

However, being open-minded also means that I accept the possibility that the earlier Americans went to Europe and imposed the Clovis technology on Europeans, rather than the other way around. Or I accept the possibility that it is all coincidental.

My open-mindedness stops at the idea that space aliens imposed the technology on earlier Americans and Europeans at the same time. Sorry, Indiana Jones.

By the way, "NovaMundia" is a decidedly Eurocentric term. The place was nova/new to the Europeans, but quite old to its inhabitants.

4:14 AM  
Blogger Rob said...

The right-wing agenda wasn't specified in either of the articles. Nor did I say it was. But this agenda surrounds the Kennewick Man controversy and the subsequent attempts to prove white men were here first.

It would be interesting to know Dennis Stanford's political leanings, funding sources, and affiliations. He's fighting pretty hard for a theory that, so far, he has no solid evidence for. One has to wonder why.

I'm guessing that few liberal scientists have tried to prove the first Americans were Caucasians. And that most proponents of the Solutrean hypothesis have a conservative/libertarian bent. Anyone care to wager?

6:10 PM  
Blogger Rob said...

P.S. The magazine is called Redskin, not Red Skin. See Educating Russ About Redskin for more information.

9:16 AM  
Blogger writerfella said...

Writerfella here --
Eurocentric if only because it is derived from Latinate Anglicism, or English, which we all just happen to speak. writerfella sat with Carl Sagan at a BosCon oh so long ago and discussed writing but then had to listen to the man expounding on the perception that human thought springs from little more than random chains of preordained chemical reactions and electrical stimuli. writerfella stopped him to ask, "But Dr. Sagan, if what you're saying strictly was true, how could we be having this conversation?" writerfella got no answer...
All Best
Russ Bates
'writerfella'

1:05 PM  
Blogger Rob said...

For more on the subject, see Dissing My Solutrean Postings.

3:31 PM  

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